INTRODUCTION TO INDIAN CONSTITUTION
constitution contain set of rules which define the relationship between citizens and government.
Constitution is also 'supreme law' of the countries which it derives. it's power directly from the people.
Constitution has prescribe 3-organs of government.
- our constitution is the largest constitution in the world.
- All laws are describe in a details manner, originally own constitution had 395 Articles, 8 schedules and 22 parts.
- presently 465 + Articles, 12 schedules, 25 parts.
- Indians constitution promotes positive Secularism.
- Indian government doesn't interfere in the internal affairs of the religion.
- All religions in Indian have equal position in the society.
- Government has no official religion in india.
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
Our constitution has provided some fundamental rights to Indian citizens.
Fundamental rights are those rights which are guaranteed and protected by the Indian Constitution.
In normal situations citizens have the rights to enjoy their fundamental rights.
Example:-
- Freedom of speech and expression.
- Rights to life and personal liberty.
FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES
- Constitution has also prescribe certain fundamental duties For citizens to create awareness about their responsibilities. towards countries.
- Constitution has given certain guideless to the government to make welfare programs for the people.
- Government makes policies and programs for the weakness section on priority basics.
- part IV of the constitution talks about directive principle of State policy (DPSP).
- According to the provisions of DPSP all Schemes and programs are made and implemented.
LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT
There is also democracy in the gross root level (village & Town) in the form of Gram panchayat and municipality.